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Rock Climbing is a one of many outdoor sports and is one part of mountain climbing that can not be done by walking but has to use certain tools and techniques to get through it. In general, rock climbing is done on a rock-contoured contour area with a slope angle of more than 45 ° and has a certain degree of difficulty.

TOLD CLASSIFICATION

In rock climbing there are 2 differentiation classification, that is:

1. The first distinction is between Free Climbing and Artificial Climbing.Free Climbing is a type of climbing in which the climber adds height by using his own ability, not with the help of the tool. In Free Climbing, the tool is used only as a safety, not as a tool to increase the height. The difference with Artificial Climbing, where tools other than used as a safety, also serves to increase the height.

2. The second difference is between Sport Climbing with Adventure Climbing.Sport Climbing is a climb that emphasizes the sport factor. In Sport Climbing, climbing is seen as well as other sports, namely to maintain health. While on Adventure Climbing, the emphasis is more on the value of adventure.

 The scope of ethics in rock climbing consists of:

Problems of line-making techniques

In general there are two streams of path-making techniques that are widely adopted today, namely traditional and modern streams. Traditionally making the path in principle is to make a path while climbing. This technique tends to be worth the adventure because the passage to be passed is completely new, without safety, without a try first. This traditional technique developed in Europe until the 70s, but is now still embraced by traditional American climbers. Meanwhile, the making of modern path consists of two ways that are widely used. The first way is with fixed rope technique. In this technique, making the path can be done by rappeling bolting or ascending bolting on fix rope that has been installed first.

The problem of naming paths

Who is entitled to name a path, the first line builder or climber who completes the path, also has no rules. Usually the pathmaker insists on being the first person to complete the path. Sometimes it takes months to create and complete a new path. But there are times when paths are made too difficult and far beyond the pathmakers' ability. In Indonesia, usually the name of the path is an agreement only from a or a group of path makers.

Changing the shape of the cliff face

For this one problem, almost all climbers agree that it is forbidden to do, whether it adds trouble or makes the path easier. However, a small portion of the entire climbing area (only a small part) receives this, but only on a completely blank surface (blank / no holds) to ensure continuity of the path before and after it can be maintained.

That's a little description of Rock climbing that you can understand, I also include 40 types of rock climbing trail pictures that can be an example in rock climbing sports. Thank you for your attention.

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